What is a VPN?

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a type of software or app that creates a connection between a device and the internet. It allows users to browse the internet anonymously and appear as if they are connecting from a different location. VPNs are often used by adults for privacy, particularly when working remotely or using public Wi-Fi networks.

However, VPNs also have the capability to bypass content filters and blocking tools.

How Are Young People Using VPNs?

Some young people are using VPNs to get around online safety systems. This allows them to:

• Access inappropriate content, including adult or explicit material

• Use social media platforms that may be restricted during school hours (e.g. TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram)

• Visit websites related to gambling, illegal streaming, or violent content

• Hide their online activity from parents, carers, and school monitoring systems

This is particularly concerning in light of recent UK legislation which now requires websites hosting adult content to implement age verification measures to prevent under-18s from gaining access. However, when students use a VPN, they can effectively bypass UK-based restrictions by appearing to access the internet from another country — undermining the protections these laws are designed to provide.

Many VPN apps are freely available to download and may not be immediately recognisable. Some are even disguised as other tools (e.g. a calculator or utility folder) to avoid detection.

Potential Risks of VPN Use 

The use of VPNs by young people presents several safeguarding concerns:

• Exposure to harmful or adult content, despite legal protections being in place

• Reduced ability to monitor online activity, making it harder to intervene early

• Increased risk of cyber threats, as some free VPNs can expose devices to malware or data harvesting

How Can Parents and Carers Respond?

There are several steps you can take to help protect your child from the risks associated with VPN use:

1. Open a Dialogue

Have an age-appropriate conversation with your child about VPNs and the reasons why online filters and UK laws are in place. Help them understand the importance of online safety and responsible internet use.

2. Check Installed Apps

Review the apps installed on your child’s phone, tablet, or laptop. Look out for VPN applications such as “NordVPN”, “Turbo VPN”, “ExpressVPN”, or unfamiliar apps with vague names or icons.

3. Set Up Parental Controls

Use the parental controls provided by your broadband provider, mobile network, and device settings. These can help restrict the installation of new apps and limit access to inappropriate content.

Useful guides are available via:

• Internet Matters – Parental Controls

• UK Safer Internet Centre

4. Engage With the School

If you have concerns, please speak with your child’s form tutor, Head of Year, or the Designated Safeguarding Lead (Mr Flowers). Brighton Hill does use effective monitoring software and filtering systems, but communication between school and home is vital in addressing any wider concerns.

 

 

Further Support and Resources

• Thinkuknow – Guidance from the National Crime Agency on online safety

• Internet Matters – Advice on setting parental controls

• NSPCC – Online Safety – Advice for parents and carers